Friday, 28 September 2012

Cinematography homework part 3









Tilt up - This is a vertical camera movement which consists of the camera pointing upwards. This is most commonly used to reveal more information about a setting or to introduce a character such as an appealing female.

Tilt down - This is a vertical camera movement which consists of the camera pointing downwards. This is used to reveal more information about the setting.

Tracking - This is were a camera is placed on a track which it can then move along to follow the action. This movement is used to make the audience feel like they are a part of the action as they are able to witness everything happening in the frame.

Dolly - This is where the camera is placed on a track and can move around to follow the action. This shot is usually used as a way of getting closer and further away from the subject. This shot is used to allow the viewer to be part of the action and also reveal closer up information to the viewers which couldn't be seen normally. 

Crane - This is where the camera is placed on a crane to move around in larger environments. This is used to show the location of a setting.

Handheld - This is where the camera is held by hand and uses no form of structure to stay stable. This shot is usually used to show realism and characters emotions and perspective.

Aerial/ birdseye - This is usually taken from a helicopter and is a more flexible and smoother way of filming than with a crane. It used for establishing shots to reveal the location and is often used during the opening sequence of a film to introduce the setting.

Zoom - A zoom is a way of magnification, which allows us to see things closer. This is used to change the position of the audience and can be used at a very slow or fast pace.

Thursday, 27 September 2012

Cinematography homework task 2


Canted/ dutch tilt.

Establishing shot

Long shot

Medium long shot

Medium shot
1. Medium shot - A medium shot is when the subject is a medium distance away from the camera, and some of the background is visible. This shot would be used to show more detail on the subject in the foreground and for information from characters to be delivered without emotion needed to be felt by the audience.

2. Long shot - A long shot is where the whole subject is usually seen and a lot of background space is visible. This shot would be used to show the surroundings to give a sense of the place and show characters in full view.

3.Extreme long shot/establishing shot- This shot consists of mainly the surroundings therefore the subject is usually not even visible. This shot is purely to show the surroundings/place. This shot can also be used if the contents of a sequence is very widely spread out.

4.Medium long shot- This shot usually shows most of a subject, preferably head to knees. This shot can be used to show some of the surroundings but still have character interactions in view.

5.Canted/Dutch tilt - This shot is where the camera is tilted to one side deliberately. This shot can be used for dramatic effects, and for various different feeling such as unease.